Definition
Nu jazz, also known as jazztronica, is a genre of music that blends jazz elements with other musical styles, particularly electronic music. It represents a modern interpretation of jazz, where traditional acoustic instruments like the saxophone, trumpet, and piano meet electronic beats, samples, and sounds. Nu jazz often incorporates elements from funk, soul, and world music, creating a diverse and contemporary sound.
History
- Origins: The roots of nu jazz can be traced back to the late 20th century, particularly the 1980s and 1990s, when artists and producers began experimenting with jazz fusion. This period saw the rise of electronic music and the use of digital production techniques, which influenced many jazz musicians to explore new sounds and textures.
- 1990s: The term “nu jazz” started to gain popularity in the late 1990s. Artists like St Germain, Jazzanova, and Kruder & Dorfmeister began to merge jazz with electronic music, creating a sound that was both innovative and appealing to a broad audience. Albums such as St Germain’s “Tourist” (2000) played a significant role in defining the nu jazz sound, blending deep house with jazz elements.
- 2000s and Beyond: The 2000s witnessed a proliferation of nu jazz artists and labels. The genre became more diverse, with influences ranging from Latin, Afrobeat, and even classical music. Festivals dedicated to nu jazz and related genres started to appear, signaling its growing popularity.
Characteristics
- Musical Elements: Nu jazz is characterized by its blend of traditional jazz elements, such as improvisation and swing, with modern influences from electronic music, including synthesized sounds and programmed beats. The genre often features complex rhythms, groovy basslines, and a harmonious blend of acoustic and electronic sounds.
- Production Techniques: Production in nu jazz is a significant aspect, where digital effects and sampling play a crucial role. Producers often manipulate live recordings with electronic effects, creating a sound that bridges the gap between old and new.
Key Artists and Albums
- St Germain: “Tourist” is considered a landmark album in nu jazz, known for its fusion of jazz and electronic music.
- Jazzanova: This collective from Berlin has been influential in the development of the genre, known for their sophisticated blend of jazz and electronic sounds.
- Kruder & Dorfmeister: The Austrian duo has contributed significantly to the nu jazz scene, particularly with their remixes and DJ sets.
Influence and Legacy
Nu jazz has influenced various other genres, contributing to the rise of chill-out, lounge music, and even certain strands of electronic dance music. It has brought jazz to a broader audience, demonstrating its adaptability and continuous evolution.
Nu jazz stands as a testament to the enduring nature and versatility of jazz music. By embracing modern technology and diverse musical influences, it has created a dynamic and evolving genre that continues to resonate with audiences worldwide. Its history reflects the ongoing dialogue between tradition and innovation in music, making it a fascinating subject for both enthusiasts and newcomers to the genre.